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Chimney Safety

- Safety Article -

Chimney Safety

Simple steps to reduce the risk of chimney fires and keep your home safe when using open fires, log burners, stoves or ranges.

Last year (April 2025 to March 2026) we attended 29 chimney fires, highlighting the importance of regular maintenance and professional inspections.

By having your chimney flue professionally swept and regularly inspected, you can help to prevent a chimney fire occurring at your property.

When wood or coal is burnt, gasses are given off. These turn into soot and tar (creosote) which accumulates on the inside of the chimney. Occasionally loose bricks, birds nests and other debris can fall down within a chimney, acting as fuel.

A blocked or defective chimney can cause carbon monoxide poisoning as well as a fire, so regular inspection and cleaning of chimney flues can help to identify and eliminate issues before they become a problem.

How often you should have your chimney swept depends on the fuel you are burning. The recommended chimney sweeping frequencies are:

Fuel type How often to sweep 
Wood Up to four times a year when in use 
Smokeless coal At least once a year 
Bituminous coal Twice a year 
Oil Once a year 
Gas Once a year, with gas appliances checked by a suitably qualified professional 

Between professional cleans and checks, you can complete chimney health checks yourself by being vigilant for grass or moss growing out of your chimney, checking that the chimney is not starting to lean to one side, and looking out for mortar that has fallen into the fireplace or wood burning stove.

If one of these is seen, call a professional chimney sweep as soon as possible.

Don’t forget, wood burning stoves need to be serviced annually as well!

What TO Do

  • Service wood burners once a year
  • Have chimneys professionally cleaned in line with the recommendations for the type of fuel you are burning
  • Ensure embers are put out before you go to bed – don’t leave them to die down
  • Use a fire guard to protect against flying sparks and hot embers
  • Keep the area around your chimney clear, in the loft / roof space
  • Check the brickwork on your chimney is sound and that the sparks or fumes cannot escape through cracks or broken bricks
  • Keep vents clear to ensure there is enough air flow to allow the fuel to burn properly

What NOT To Do

  • Do not start to use a fire or wood burner if the chimney has not been professionally swept.
  • Do not store fuel or log baskets close to an open fire or wood burner, where they can be affected by radiated heat.
  • Do not burn refuse such as cardboard boxes or waste paper in an open fire or wood burner.

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