Fireworks can bring people together for memorable celebrations; however, they also pose serious risks if they are not stored and handled properly. Every year, there are many fires related to the improper storage of fireworks. For individuals and businesses alike, taking steps to manage hazards is essential for safety and compliance with the law, protecting your property and people.
Are you involved in selling or storing fireworks? Do you know what the law says to keep you safe?
Who can sell fireworks?
Before any business sells fireworks, they must ensure that they have a license. The license gives you advice on how store fireworks and when you can sell them. Licenses are issued by the local authority.
When can you sell fireworks?
The sale of fireworks is restricted to:
- Between the 15th of October and the 10th of November
- Between the 26th of December and the 31st of December
- The 3 days before and the day of:
- Diwali
- Chinese New Year
It is illegal to sell fireworks to anyone under the age of 18.
Categories of fireworks:
- Category 1 fireworks are low hazard fireworks. They pose the least danger, make very little noise and are for use in a limited space (including indoors). Examples include party poppers and Christmas crackers.
- Categories 2 and 3 are ‘adult fireworks’ and are available in shops and supermarkets. These will have Category F2 or F3 on the box.
- Category 4 fireworks are banned for sale to the public and are for professional displays only. These are available at specialist suppliers.
How to store fireworks?
Appropriate measures must be taken to prevent unplanned fires or explosions by choosing suitable storage:
- ISO shipping containers, containing only fireworks
- Rooms containing only fireworks
- Suitable containers, e.g., wire mess roll cage, wooden cabinet or similar.
- Make sure appropriate signage is in place
- Away from flammable materials
- Restricted access and quantities in shop display cabinets
Storage and retail of fireworks are subject to inspection by the fire service and trading standards.
The key to selling and storing fireworks safely is having a suitable and sufficient fire risk assessment and following up on any actions raised.
From the time that stock comes in, to the last firework sold, use the advice in your fire risk assessment to keep you, your staff and the community safe.
Safer businesses.
Stronger communities.